<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 5,自上世纪九十年代中期以后,人们已经认识到脓毒症可以存在不同的免疫状态[10,11,12,13,14],此对于采取合理的免疫调理治疗对策十分重要。所以,我们建议把“脓毒症免疫分型”作为完善脓毒症诊断方法的一项重要目标。 总结以上意见,我们认为SIRS和脓毒症的概念和标准均有值得商榷之处并需要进一步完善。 参考文献 1. Members of the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference Committee. Definition for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med,1992,20:864-874 2. Vincent J-L. Dear SIRS,I’m sorry to say that I don’t like you. Crit Care Med,1997,25:372-374 3. Ramsay G,Gerlach H,Levy MM. An international sepsis survey:a study of doctors’ knowledge and perception about sepsis. Crit Crae Med in press Levy MM,Fink MP,Marshall JC,et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Intensive Care Med,2003,29:530-538 4. Marshall JC,Cook DJ,Christou NV,et al. Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score: A reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome. Crit Care Med,1995,23:1638-1652. 5. Ferreira FL,Bota DP,Bross A,et al. Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients. JAMA,2001,286:1754-1758. 6. 林洪远,姚咏明. 创伤早期内毒素血症. 中国危重病急救医学,1998,10:719-721 7. Border JR,Hassett J,LaDuca J. The gut origin septic states in blunt multiple trauma (ISS=40) in the ICU. Ann Surg,1987,206:427 Rush BF,Sori AJ,Murphy TF,et al. Endotoxemia and bacteremia during hemorrhagic shock. The link between trauma and sepsis? Ann Surg,1988,207:549-554 8. Bone RC. Immunologic Dissonance: A Continuing Evolution in Our Understanding of the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) and the Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS). Ann Intern Med,1996,125:680-687. 9. Oberholzer C,Oberholzer A,Clare-Salzler M,et al. Apoptosis in sepsis: a new target for therapeutic exploration. FASEB J,2001,15:879-892. 10. Hotchkiss RS,Karl JE. The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Sepsis. N Engl J Med,2003,348:138-150. 11. Volk H D,Reinke P,Krausch D. Monocyte deactivation?rationale for a new therapeutic strategy in sepsis. Intensive Care Med,1996,22:S474-S481.. 12.林洪远,郭旭生,姚咏明等. CD14+单核细胞人类白细胞抗原?DR预测脓毒症预后及指导免疫调理治疗的初步临床研究. 中国危重病急救医学,2003,15:135-138. |