结 论<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 我们研究证实硬膜外阻滞不影响维库溴铵的肌松时效,其减少维库溴铵用量可能是由于其在腹部硬膜外阻滞有局部肌松的作用。 参 考 文 献: 1. Peter S,Spencer S,Troy W. Does epidural anesthesia have general anesthetic effects? Anesthesiology,1999;91:1687-92. 2. Bencini AF,Scaf AH,Sohn YJ,et al. Disposition and urinary excretion of vecuronium bromide in anesthetized patients with normal renal function or renal failure. Anesth Analg,1986;65:245-51. 3. Bencini AF,Scaf A,Sohn YJ,et al. Hepatobiliary disposition of vecuronium bromide in man. Br-J-Anesth,1986;58:988-95. 4. Saitoh Y,Kaneda K,Murakawa M. The effect of ulinastatin pre-treatment on vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Anesthesia,2002;57: 218-22. 5. Sakamoto H,Takita K,Kemmotsu O,et al. Increased sensitivity to vecuronium and prolonged duration of its action in patients with end-stage renal failure. J Clin Anesth,2001;13:193-7. 6. 李士通,庄心良,陆维俊等.异丙酚或依托咪酯复合硬膜外阻滞对血流动力学和肝氧供的影响.临床麻醉学杂志,1999;15:158-160. 7. Nobuhiko T,Naoto N,Toshiro H,et al. The effect of dopamine on hepatic blood flow in patients undergoing epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg,1997;85:286-90. 8. Takaya T,Takiguchi M,Yamasaki Y. Effect of preoperative liver function on serum lidocaine level during continuous epidural block. Masui,1994;43:650-6. 9. Suleiman MY,Passannante AN,Onder RL,et al. Alteration of renal blood flow during epidural anesthesia in normal subjects. Anesth-Analg,1997;84:1076-80. 许嶷,女,医学硕士。1995年毕业于中南大学湘雅医学院临床医学专业。1999-2002年就读于复旦大学医学院临床麻醉学专业,获得硕士学位。先就职于上海市长宁区妇幼保健院麻醉科。 |