Propofol Anaesthesia for Tracheal Foreign Body Extraction in Infants<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 周升民 赵念峰 张术新 山东省诸城市人民医院麻醉科, 诸城 262200 Sheng-min Zhou, Nian-feng Zhao, Shu-xin Zhang Department of Anesthesiology, The Zhucheng People's Hospital, Zhucheng 262200, Shandong, China ABSTRACT Objective:To investigate the effect of two anaesthetic methods on the tracheal foreign body extraction in infants. Methods:48 infants with tracheal foreign body were divided into propofol anaesthesia group (P group,n=25) and Sodium g -Hydroxybutrate anaesthesia group (g group, n=23). The anaesthetic induction time and revival time, the satisfaction of anaesthesia, the index of circulation and respiration, and postoperative complication were recorded. Results:The anaesthetic induction time and revival time in group P were shorter than group g significantly (P <0.05); the change of cycle and respiration were similarity in both group; The satisfaction of anaesthesia have no difference between group g and P, but the case of choke and postoperative nausea and vomiting in group P were less than group g (P<0.05). Conclusions:The propofol anaesthesia is safety method to the tracheal foreign body extraction in infants. Key Words:Propofol; Tracheal foreign body; Infants Corresponding Author:Sheng-min Zhou, E-mail: znfwjz@163.com 气管异物病情危急,常伴有不同程度的呼吸困难及缺氧[1],由于小儿的呼吸、循环功能差,对缺氧的耐受力差,因此,全麻方式的选择至关重要。本文比较了静安丙泊酚和g-羟基丁酸钠在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用,探讨其麻醉效果及安全性。 |