Evidence-Based Medicine and Anesthesiology<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 苏 帆 Fan Su 山东中医药大学附属医院麻醉科,济南 250011 Departmant of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital, Shandong Traditional Chinese Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250011 ABSTRACT Evidence-based medicine(EBM) is one clinical medicine that has developed rapidly in years. EBM`s theoretics and methodology has infiltrated through all aspects of medical decision and clinical practice. This paper has analyzed the interior actuality of EBM in anesthesiological field, and recommended how to practise EBM on anesthesiology, and introduced EBM`s guidelines in clinical anesthetic studies. 循证就其字面意义而言应该是依照、遵循证据。循证医学(Evidence-based medicine, EBM)顾名思义是基于证据的医学。法国Pierre Louis医生通过系统的临床观察否定了权威的放血疗法;奥地利Landsteiner发现ABO血型系统,改变了异型输血的错误做法。循证医学一词则是1992年由加拿大Cordon Guyatt领导的研究小组提出的。著名循证医学专家David Sackett对循证医学的定义是:循证医学是指审慎、明确及批判地应用现有最佳证据为每个患者制定诊疗决策。 |